Disease-A-Month
Volume 53, Issue 1 , Pages 39-45 , January 2007

Musculoskeletal Tuberculosis

References 

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  2. Davidson PT, Horowitz I. Skeletal tuberculosis: a review with patient presentations and discussion. Am J Med. 1970;48:77–84
  3. Watts HG, Lifeso RM. Tuberculosis of bones and joints. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996;78(2):288–299
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  5. Pande KC, Babhulkar SS. Atypical spinal tuberculosis. Clin Orthop. 2002;398:67–74
  6. American Thoracic Society. Diagnostic standards and classification of tuberculosis in adults and children. Am J Resp Crit Care Med. 2000;161:1365–1391
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  8. Griffith JF, Kumta SM, Leung PC, et al. Imaging of musculoskeletal tuberculosis: a new look at an old disease. Clin Orthop. 2002;398:32–39
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  11. Harrington JT. The evolving role of direct amplification tests in diagnosing osteoarticular infections caused by mycobacteria and fungi. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 1999;11:289–292
  12. Hoffman EB, Allin J, Campbell JA, et al. Tuberculosis of the knee. Clin Orthop. 2002;398:100–106
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  14. Verettas D, Kazakos C, Tilkeridis C, et al. Polymerase chain reaction for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in synovial fluid, tissue samples, bone marrow aspirate and peripheral blood. Acta Orthop Celgica. 2003;69:396–399
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  19. MRC Working Party on Tuberculosis of the Spine. Five-year assessment of controlled trials of short course chemotherapy regimens of 6, 9 or 18 months duration for spinal tuberculosis in patients ambulatory from the start or undergoing radical surgery. Int Orthopaed (SICOT). 1999;23:73–81
  20. Arora A, Nadkarni B, Dev G, et al. The use of immunomodulators as an adjunct to antituberculous chemotherapy in non-responsive patients with osteo-articular tuberculosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006;88:264–269
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 The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Navy, Department of Defense, or the United States Government.

PII: S0011-5029(06)00107-6

doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2006.10.005

Disease-A-Month
Volume 53, Issue 1 , Pages 39-45 , January 2007

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