Disease-A-Month
Volume 53, Issue 4 , Pages 200-205 , April 2007

Epidemiology of Parkinson’s Disease

References 

  1. de Lau LML, Giesbergen PCLM, de Rijk MC, et al. Incidence of parkinsonism and Parkinson’s disease in a general population: The Rotterdam Study. Neurology. 2004;63:1240–1244
  2. Van Den Eeden SK, Tanner CM, Bernstein AL, et al. Incidence of Parkinson’s disease: Variation by age, gender, and race/ethnicity. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;157:1015–1022
  3. Tanner CM. Early intervention in Parkinson’s disease: epidemiologic considerations. Ann Epidemiol. 1996;6:438–441
  4. Marras C, Tanner CM. Epidemiology of Parkinson’s disease. In:  Watts RL,  Koller WC editor. Movement Disorders: Neurologic Principles and Practice. (2nd ed).. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2004;p. 177–195
  5. Polymeropoulos MH, Higgins JJ, Golbe LI, et al. Mapping of a gene for Parkinson’s disease to chromosome 4q21-q23. Science. 1996;274:1197
  6. Abbas N, Lucking CB, Richard S, et al. A wide variety of mutations in the parkin gene is responsible for autosomal recessive parkinsonism in Europe. Hum Mol Genet. 1999;8:567
  7. Langston JW, Ballard P, Tetrud JW, et al. Chronic Parkinsonism in humans due to a product of meperidine analog synthesis. Science. 1983;219(4587):979–980
  8. Lai BCL, Marion SA, Teschke K, et al. Occupational and environmental risk factors for Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disorders. 2002;8:297–309
  9. Gorell JM, Johnson CC, Rybicki BA, et al. Occupational exposure to manganese copper, lead, iron, mercury and zinc and the risk of Parkinson’s disease. Neurotoxicology. 1999;20(2-3):239–247
  10. Tanner CM, Aston DA. Epidemiology of Parkinson’s disease and akinetic syndromes. Curr Opin Neurol. 2000;13(4):427–430
  11. Morens DM, Grandinetti A, Davis JW, et al. Evidence against the operation of selective mortality in explaining the association between cigarette smoking and reduced occurrence of idiopathic Parkinson’s disease. Am J Epidemiol. 1996;144:400–404

PII: S0011-5029(07)00004-1

doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2007.02.001

Disease-A-Month
Volume 53, Issue 4 , Pages 200-205 , April 2007

Article Tools