Disease-A-Month
Volume 54, Issue 9 , Pages 627-641 , September 2008

Evaluation and Diagnosis of Noncardiac Chest Pain

References 

  1. Wong W-M, Risner-Adler S, Beeler J, et al. Noncardiac chest pain: the role of the cardiologist: a national survey. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2005;39(10):858–862
  2. Richter JE, Bradley LA, Castell DO. Esophageal chest pain: current controversies in pathogenesis, diagnosis, and therapy. Ann Intern Med. 1989;110:66–78
  3. Richter JE. Chest pain and gastroesophageal reflux disease. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2000;30(3):S39–S41(suppl)
  4. Shrestha S, Pasricha PJ. Update on noncardiac chest pain. Dig Dis. 2000;18:138–146
  5. Dekel R, Pearson T, Wendel C, et al. Assessment of oesophageal motor function in patients with dyspepsia or chest pain: the Clinical Outcomes Research Initiative experience. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003;18:1083–1089
  6. Katz PO, Dalton CB, Richter JE, et al. Esophageal testing of patients with noncardiac chest pain or dysphagia (Results of three years' experience with 1161 patients). Ann Intern Med. 1987;106:593–597
  7. Mousavi S, Tosi J, Eskandarian R, et al. Role of clinical presentation in diagnosing reflux-related non-cardiac chest pain. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;22:218–221
  8. Kim JH, Rhee P-L, Park E-H, et al. Clinical usefulness of subgrouping of patients with non-cardiac chest pain according to characteristic symptoms in Korea. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;22:320–325
  9. Johnston BT, Troshinsky MB, Castell JA, et al. Comparison of barium radiology with esophageal pH monitoring in the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 1996;91:1181–1185
  10. Eslick GD, Fass R. Noncardiac chest pain: evaluation and treatment. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2003;32:531–552
  11. Hsia PC, Maher KA, Lewis JH, et al. Utility of upper endoscopy in the evaluation of noncardiac chest pain. Gastrointest Endosc. 1991;37:22–26
  12. Frobert O, Funch-Jensen P, Jacobsen NO, et al. Upper endoscopy in patients with angina and normal coronary angiograms. Endoscopy. 1995;27:365–370
  13. Dickman R, Mattek N, Holub J, et al. Prevalence of upper gastrointestinal tract findings in patients with noncardiac chest pain versus those with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)-related symptoms: results from a national endoscopic database. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007;102:1173–1179
  14. Bernstein LM, Baker LA. A clinical test for esophagitis. Gastroenterology. 1958;34:760–781
  15. Tack J, Janssens J. The esophagus and noncardiac chest pain. In:  Castell DO,  Richter JE editor. The Esophagus. (4th edition). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004;p. 635–647
  16. Wu WC. Ancillary tests in the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 1990;19:671–682
  17. Pehlivanov N, Liu J, Mittal R. Abstract: Sustained esophageal contraction: a motor correlate of heartburn symptom. Gastroenterology. 1999;116:A1062;#G4613
  18. Fass R, Naliboff B, Higa L, et al. Differential effect of long-term esophageal acid exposure on mechanosensitivity and chemosensitivity in humans. Gastroenterology. 1998;115:1363–1373
  19. Gracely RH, McGrath P, Dubner R. Ratio scales of sensory and affective verbal pain descriptors. Pain. 1978;5:5–18
  20. Hewson EG, Sinclair JW, Dalton CB, et al. Twenty-four-hour esophageal pH monitoring: the most useful test for evaluating noncardiac chest pain. Am J Med. 1991;90:576–583
  21. Dekel R, Martinez-Hawthorne SD, Guillen RJ, et al. Evaluation of symptom index in identifying gastroesophageal reflux disease-related noncardiac chest pain. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2004;38:24–29
  22. Paterson WG. Canadian Association of Gastroenterology Practice Guidelines: management of noncardiac chest pain. Can J Gastroenterol. 1998;12:401–407
  23. Faybush EM, Fass R. Gastroesophageal reflux disease in noncardiac chest pain. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2004;33:41–54
  24. Pandolfino JE, Richter JE, Ourts T, et al. Ambulatory esophageal pH monitoring using a wireless system. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003;98:740–749
  25. Prakash C, Clouse RE. Value of extended recording time with wireless pH monitoring in evaluating gastroesophageal reflux disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2005;3:329–334
  26. Prakash C, Clouse RE. Wireless pH monitoring in patients with non-cardiac chest pain. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006;101:446–452
  27. Fass R. Unexplained chest pain. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2002;18:464–470
  28. Xia HH, Lai KC, Lam SK. Symptomatic response to lansoprazole predicts abnormal acid reflux in endoscopy-negative patients with non-cardiac chest pain. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003;17:369–377
  29. Young MF, Sanowski RA, Talbert GA, et al. Omeprazole administration as a test for gastroesophageal reflux (Abstract). Gastroenterology. 1992;102:192
  30. Pandak WM, Arezo S, Everett S, et al. Short course of omeprazole: a better first diagnostic approach to noncardiac chest pain than endoscopy, manometry, or 24-hour esophageal pH monitoring. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2002;35:307–314
  31. Bautista J, Fullerton H, Briseno M, et al. The effect of an empirical trial of high-dose lansoprazole on symptom response of patients with non-cardiac chest pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2004;19:1123–1130
  32. Cremonini F, Wise J, Moayyedi P, et al. Diagnostic and therapeutic use of proton pump inhibitors in non-cardiac chest pain: a meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;100:1226–1232
  33. Wang WH, Huang JQ, Zheng GF, et al. Is proton pump inhibitor testing an effective approach to diagnose gastroesophageal reflux disease in patients with noncardiac chest pain? (A meta-analysis). Arch Intern Med. 2005;165:1222–1228
  34. Fass R, Fennerty MB, Ofman JJ, et al. The clinical and economic value of a short course of omeprazole in patients with noncardiac chest pain. Gastroenterology. 1998;115:42–49
  35. Ofman JJ, Gralnek IM, Udani J, et al. The cost-effectiveness of the omeprazole test in patients with noncardiac chest pain. Am J Med. 1999;107:219–227
  36. Savarino E, Tutuian R. Combined multichannel intraluminal impedance and manometry testing. Dig Liver Dis. 2008;40(3):167–173
  37. Azpiroz F, Dapoigny M, Pace F, et al. Nongastrointestinal disorders in the irritable bowel syndrome. Digestion. 2000;62:66–72
  38. Ali M, Lacy B. Esophaeal manometry and pH monitoring: gastroenterologists' adherence to published guidelines. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2005;39:584–590
  39. Clouse RE, Lustman PJ, Eckert TC, et al. Low-dose trazodone for symptomatic patients with esophageal contraction abnormalities (A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial). Gastroenterology. 1987;92:1027–1036
  40. Fass R, Winters GF. Primary care focus: evaluation of the patient with NCCP: is GERD or an esophageal motility disorder the cause?. Medscape Gastroenterol. 2001;3:1–15
  41. Knippig C, Fass R, Malfertheiner P. Tests for the evaluation of functional gastrointestinal disorders. Dig Dis. 2001;19:232–239
  42. DiMarino AJ, Allen ML, Lynn RB, et al. Clinical value of esophageal motility testing. Dig Dis. 1998;16:198–204
  43. London RL, Ouyang A, Snape WJJ, et al. Provocation of esophageal pain by ergonovine or edrophonium. Gastroenterology. 1981;81:10–14
  44. Nostrant TT. Provocation testing in noncardiac chest pain. Am J Med. 1992;92:56S–64S
  45. Fass R. Provocative tests for pain of esophageal origin. In:  Castell DO,  Richter JE editor. The Esophagus. (4th edition). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004;p. 165–183
  46. Lee C, Reynolds J, Ouyang A, et al. Esophageal chest pain (Value of high-dose provocative testing with edrophonium chloride in patients with normal esophageal manometries). Dig Dis Sci. 1987;32:682–688
  47. Richter JE, Hackshaw BT, Wu WC, et al. Edrophonium: a useful provocative test for esophageal chest pain. Ann Intern Med. 1985;103:14–21
  48. Kramer P, Hollander W. Comparison of experimental esophageal pain with clinical pain of angina pectoris and esophageal disease. Gastroenterology. 1955;29:719–743
  49. Richter JE, Barish CF, Castell DO. Abnormal sensory perception in patients with esophageal chest pain. Gastroenterology. 1986;91:845–852
  50. Barish CF, Castell DO, Richter JE. Graded esophageal balloon distention (A new provocative test for noncardiac chest pain). Dig Dis Sci. 1986;31:1292–1298
  51. Silny J, Knigge KP, Fass J, et al. Verification of the intraluminal multiple electrical impedance measurement for the recording of gastrointestinal motility. J Gastrointest Motil. 1993;5:107–122
  52. Rao SSC, Hayek B, Summers RW. Impedance planimetry: an integrated approach for assessing sensory, active, and passive biomechanical properties of the human esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol. 1995;90:431–438
  53. Orvar KB, Gregersen H, Christensen J. Biomechanical characteristics of the human esophagus. Dig Dis Sci. 1993;38:197–205
  54. Randich A. Visceral nerve stimulation and pain modulation. In:  Josh LR editors. Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract. (3rd edition). New York, NY: Oxford University; 1993;p. 126–139
  55. Rao SSC, Hayek B, Summers RW. Functional chest pain of esophageal origin: hyperalgesia or motor dysfunction. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001;96:2584–2589
  56. Pandolfino JE, Kahrilas PJ American Gastroenterological Association. American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: clinical use of esophageal manometry. Gastroenterology. 2005;128:207–208
  57. Hirano I, Richter JE Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology. ACG Practice Guidelines: esophageal reflux testing. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007;102:668–685

PII: S0011-5029(08)00078-3

doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2008.06.007

Disease-A-Month
Volume 54, Issue 9 , Pages 627-641 , September 2008

Article Tools

* Image Usage & Resolution