Disease-A-Month
Volume 55, Issue 4 , Pages 212-222 , April 2009

Varicose Veins

References 

  1. Campbell B. Varicose veins and their management. BMJ. 2006;333:287–292
  2. Gortyb S, Patton-Adkinsb J, DaLannoc M, et al. Superficial venous thrombosis of the lower extremities: analysis of risk factors, and recurrence and role of anticoagulation. Vasc Med. 2004;9:1–6
  3. Kendler M, Wetzig T, Maschke J, et al. Foam sclerotherapy—a possible option in therapy of varicose veins. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2007;5:648–654
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  5. Hamel-Desnos C, Desnos P, Wollmann JC, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy of polidocanol in the form of foam compared with liquid form in sclerotherapy of the greater saphenous vein: initial results. Dermatol Surg. 2003;29:1170–1175
  6. Rabe E, Otto J, Schliephake F. Efficacy and safety of great saphenous vein sclerotherapy using standardised polidocanol foam (ESAF): a randomised controlled multicentre clinical trial. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007;20:1–8
  7. Wollmann J-C. The history of sclerosing foams. Dermatol Surg. 2004;30:694–703
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  10. Guex JJ, Allaert FA, Gillet JL, et al. Immediate and midterm complications of sclerotherapy: report of a prospective multicenter registry of 12,173 sclerotherapy sessions. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31:123–128
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  13. Forlee MV, Grouden M, Moore DJ, et al. Stroke after varicose vein foam injection sclerotherapy. J Vasc Surg. 2006;43:162–164
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  15. Gibson KD, Ferris BL, Pepper D. Endovenous laser treatment of varicose veins. Surg Clin North Am. 2007;87:1253–1265
  16. van den Bos RR, Kockaert MA, Neumann HAM, et al. Technical review of endovenous laser therapy for varicose veins. Eur J Vasc Enodvasc Surg. 2007;20:1–8
  17. Navarro L, Min RJ, Bone C. Endovenous laser: a new minimally invasive method of treatment for varicose veins—preliminary observations using an 810 nm diode laser. Dermatol Surg. 2001;27:117–122
  18. Mundy L, Merlin TL, Fitridge RA, et al. Systematic review of endovenous laser treatment for varicose veins. Br J Surg. 2005;92:1189–1194
  19. Proebstle TM, Lehr HA, Kargl A, et al. Endovenous treatment of the greater saphenous vein with a 940-nm diode laser: thrombotic occlusion after endoluminal thermal damage by laser-generated steam bubbles. J Vasc Surg. 2002;35:729–736
  20. Chang CJ, Chua JJ. Endovenous laser photocoagulation (EVLP) for varicose veins. Lasers Surg Med. 2002;31:257–262
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  22. Proebstle TM, Gül D, Kargl A, et al. Endovenous laser treatment of the lesser saphenous vein with a 940-nm diode laser: early results. Dermatol Surg. 2003;29:357–361
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  25. Huang Y, Jiang M, Li W, et al. Endovenous laser treatment combined with a surgical strategy for treatment of venous insufficiency in lower extremity: a report of 208 cases. J Vasc Surg. 2005;42:494–501
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  27. Min RJ, Zimmet SE, Isaacs MN, et al. Endovenous laser treatment of the incompetent greater saphenous vein. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2001;21:1167–1171
  28. Gibson KD, Ferris BL, Polissar N, et al. Endovenous laser treatment of the short saphenous vein: efficacy and complications. J Vasc Surg. 2007;45:795–803
  29. Dunst KM, Huemer GM, Wayand W, et al. Diffuse phlegmonous phlebitis after endovenous laser treatment of the greater saphenous vein. J Vasc Surg. 2006;43:1056–1058
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  32. Mozes G, Kalra M, Carmo M, et al. Extension of saphenous thrombus into the femoral vein: a pontential complication of new endovenous ablation techniques. J Vasc Surg. 2005;41:130–135
  33. Puggioni A, Kalra M, Carmo M, et al. Endovenous laser therapy and radiofrequency ablation of the great saphenous vein: analysis of early efficacy and complications. J Vasc Surg. 2005;42:488–493
  34. Ravi R, Rodriquez-Lopez JA, Trayler EA, et al. Endovenous ablation of incompetent saphenous veins: a large single-center experience. J Endovasc Ther. 2006;2:244–248

PII: S0011-5029(08)00167-3

doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2008.12.003

Disease-A-Month
Volume 55, Issue 4 , Pages 212-222 , April 2009

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