« Previous
Disease-A-Month
Volume 55, Issue 12
, Pages 737-756
, December 2009
Cervical Radiculopathy
References
- The Cervical Spine. 4th ed.. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2005;The Cervical Spine Research Society Editorial Committee
- . Neck and back pain. In: Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation State of Art Review. Philadelphia, PA: Hanley & Belfus; 1990;p. 201–214
- The burden and determinants of neck pain in the general population: Results of the bone and joint decade 2000-2010 task force on neck pain and its associated disorders. Spine. 2008;33(suppl):S39–S51
- Anatomical gender differences in cervical vertebrae of size-matched volunteers. Spine. 2008;33:E44–E49
- . Musculoskeletal Conditions in the United States. In: Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons; 1999;p. 27–70
- . Neck pain in the general population. Spine. 1994;19:1307–1309
- Prevalence, determinants and consequences of chronic neck pain in Finland. Am J Epidemiol. 1991;134:1356–1367
- . The factors associated with neck pain and its related disability in the Saskatchewan population. Spine. 2000;25:1109–1117
- . Anatomy and examination of the spine. Neurol Clin. 2007;25:331–351
- . Neck and low back pain. New York, NY: Continuum; 2001;
- . The importance of being earnest—About disk nomenclature. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2007;28:1–2
- . The pathogenesis of cervical spondylosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1989;239:69–93
- . Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (Clinical syndrome and natural history). Orthop Clin North Am. 1992;23:487–493
- . Cervical radiculopathy. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2007;15:486–494
- Degenerative cervical spondylosis: Clinical syndromes, pathogenesis, and management. J Bone Joint Surg. 2007;89:1360–1378
- . Cervical radiculopathy. Neurol Clin. 2007;25:373–385
- . Diagnosis and nonoperative management of cervical radiculopathy. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2000;30:728–744
- . Epidemiology, physical examination, and neurodiagnostics. Spine. 1998;23:2663–2672
- . Clinical Practice (Cervical radiculopathy). N Engl J Med. 2005;353:392–399
- . The Spurling's test and cervical radiculopathy. Spine. 2002;27:156–159
- A systematic review of the diagnostic accuracy of provocative tests of the neck for diagnosing cervical radiculopathy. Eur Spine J. 2007;16:307–319
- . Imaging of the cervical spine. Spine. 1998;15:2701–2712
- The Torg-Pavlov ratio in cervical spondylotic myelopathy: A comparative study between patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy and a nonsponylotic, nonmyelopathic population. Spine. 2001;26:1760–1764
- Qualitative assessment of cervical spinal stenosis: Observer variability on CT and MR images. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2003;24:766–769
- . Significance of CSF measurements in cervical spondylitic myelopathy. Br J Neurosurg. 2001;15:17–21
- MRI measurements of the cervical spine and their correlation to Pavlov's ratio. Spine. 2003;28:1263–1268
- . Easy EMG. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2005;
- Identification of cervical radiculopathies: Optimizing the electromyographic screen. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;80:84–91
- . The electrodiagnosis of cervical and lumbosacral radiculopathy. Neurol Clin. 2007;25:473–494
- High levels of inflammatory phospholipase A2 activity in lumbar disc herniations. Spine. 1990;15:674–678
- Herniated cervical intervertebral discs spontaneously produce matrix metalloproteinases, nitric oxide, interleukin-6, and prostaglandin E2. Spine. 1995;20:2373–2378
- Efficacy of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for low back pain: A systematic review of randomized clinical trails. Ann Rheum Dis. 1997;56:214–223
- Gastrointestinal tract complications of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug treatment in rheumatoid arthritis (A prospective observational cohort study). Arch Intern Med. 1996;156:1530–1536
- . The coxibs, selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:433–442
- . Tricyclic antidepressants for chronic low back pain: Mechanisms of action and predictors of response. Spine. 1986;11:661–665
- . The role of steroids and their effects on phospholipase A2. Spine. 2000;25:2004–2005
- Complications of interlaminar cervical epidural steroid injections: A review of the literature. Spine. 2007;32:2144–2151
- . Comparative effectiveness of cervical transforaminal injections with particulate and nonparticulate corticosteroid preparations for cervical radicular pain. Am Acad Pain Med. 2006;7:237–242
- Herniated cervical intervertebral discs with radiculopathy: An outcome study of conservatively or surgically treated patients. J Spinal Disord. 1999;12:396–401
- . Nonoperative management of herniated cervical intervertebral disc with radiculopathy. Spine. 1996;21:1877–1883
- . Outcome in patients with cervical radiculopathy: Prospective, multicenter study with independent clinical review. Spine. 1999;24:591–597
- . A randomized controlled trail on the efficacy of exercise for patients with chronic neck pain. Spine. 2005;30:E1–E7
- . Nonoperative treatment of neck and arm pain. Spine. 1998;23:2746–2754
- . Active intervention in patients whiplash-associated disorders improves long-term prognosis: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Spine. 2003;28:2491–2498
- Active neck muscle training in the treatment of chronic neck pain in women: A randomized controlled trial. J Am Med Assoc. 2003;289:2509–2516
PII: S0011-5029(09)00082-0
doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2009.06.004
© 2009 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Disease-A-Month
Volume 55, Issue 12
, Pages 737-756
, December 2009
