Disease-A-Month
Volume 44, Issue 6 , Pages 254-268 , June 1998

Principles of diuretic therapy

References 

  1. Voelker JR, Brater DC. Diuretics: applied pharmacokinetics and drug resistance. In:  Seldin DW,  Giebisch G editor. The regulation of sodium and chloride balance. New York: Raven Press; 1990;p. 503–524
  2. Brater DC. Resistance to loop diuretics: why it happens and what to do about it. Drugs. 1985;30:427–443
  3. Ellison DH. Diuretic drugs and treatment of edema: from clinic to bench and back again. Am J Kid Dis. 1994;23:623–643
  4. Kirchner KA. Mechanisms of diuretic resistance in nephrotic syndrome. In:  Puschett JB,  Greenberg A editor. Diuretics IV: chemistry, pharmacology and clinical applications. Amsterdam: Elseviere Science Publishers; 1993;p. 435–443
  5. Palmer BF, Alpem RJ. Pathogenesis of edema formation in the nephrotic syndrome. Kidney Int. 1997;51:S21–S27
  6. Perez-Ayuso RM, Arroyo V, Planas R, et al.  Randomized comparative study of efficacy of furosemide versus spironolactone in nonazotemic cirrhosis with ascites. Gastroenterology. 1983;84:961–968
  7. Andreoli TE. Edematous states: an overview. Kidney Int. 1997;51:S2–S10
  8. Rose BD. Clinical physiology of acid-base and electrolyte disorders. 4th ed.. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1994;
  9. Reyes AJ. Effects of diuretics on outputs and flows of urine and urinary solutes in healthy subjects. Drugs. 1991;41(Suppl 3):35–59
  10. Ellison DH. The physiologic basis of diuretic synergism: its role in treating diuretic resistance. Ann Intern Med. 1991;114:886–894
  11. Pockros PJ, Reynolds TB. Rapid diuresis in patients with ascites from chronic liver disease: the importance of peripheral edema. Gastroenterology. 1987;90:1827–1833
  12. Kaplan NM. Clinical hypertension. 6th ed.. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1994;
  13. Valvo E, D'Angelo A, Maschio G. Diuretics in hypertension. Kidney Int. 1997;51:S36–S38

PII: S0011-5029(98)90003-7

Disease-A-Month
Volume 44, Issue 6 , Pages 254-268 , June 1998